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发表于 2009-10-30 10:26
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来自： 中国北京
这个pawl latches应该翻译成“推爪削”吧！附上五金英语供参考。
五金英语学习----金属加工
English club 2008-10-21 22:40 阅读268 评论0
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金属成型、热处理及表面处理
Surface preparation and finishing 表面预备和抛光
Chemial and electrolytic cleaning and preparation 化学、电解清洁处理预备
Electrochemical deburring 化学电解打毛刺
Enamelling 上釉
oImpact cleaning and preparation (sandblasting, micro brinelling, shot blasting,...) 冲击清洁处理，预备（喷沙、微压球硬度、射爆破）
Mechanical and chemical polishing and electropolishing机械化学抛光，电解法抛光
Thermal deburring 热打毛刺
Surface treatments 表面处理
Chemical conversion (chrome plating,...) 化学变化（镉电镀,…）
Coating by chemical processes 化学处理涂料
Coating by electrolytic processes 电解处理涂料
Coating by physical processes 物理处理涂料
Coating by thermal processes 热处理涂料
Coating by thermochemical processes 热化学处理涂料
Electrolytic conversion (anodic oxidation,...) 电解转换（阳极氧化、氧化）
Hot dip galvanizing电压倾斜镀锌
Organic coatings (painting, lacquering, varnishing, enamelling, plastic covering,...) 有机涂料
Silk screen printing丝绢网印花
Thick electrolytic coatings稠电解涂料
Thin electrolytic coatings 稀电解涂料
Vacuum deposition 真空溶敷
Thermal treatments 热处理
Annealing 低温退火
Carbonitriding 碳氮共渗
Case hardening 表面硬化
Full hardening 全淬硬
Nitriding 氮化
Surface hardening表面硬化
Tempering 回火
Treatments for non-ferrous metals 非铁金属处理
Vacuum treatments 真空处理
Forge, Foundry, Fabrication锻炉，铸造，制造，制作
Fabrication 制造，制作
Industrial pipework 工业管道工程
Mechanical welding 机械焊接
Mechanical welding and machining 机械焊接加工
Metal plating 金属电镀
Oxygen cutting 气割
Plasma cutting 等离子切割
Precision fabrication 精确制造
Rough fabrication 粗糙制造
Sheet metal work, fabrication 金属片著作，制造
Water injection plasma cutting 冲洗等离子切割
Forge 锻炉
Close die forging 关闭热模锻
Cold forging, extrusion 冷锻件，挤压件
Dies (forge and drop forging) 冲模（锻炉，落锤锻造）
Drop forging落锤锻造
Open dies forging 断开冲模锻造
Ring Rolling 环锻
Sintering 烧结
Foundry 铸造
Alloy iron casting (bainitic, martensitic, austenitic, silicon, etc.) 铁合金铸造（贝氏体，马氏体，奥氏体，硅等）
Aluminium alloys casting 铝合金铸造
Brass casting 黄铜铸造
Bronze casting 青铜铸造
Ceramic casting 陶瓷铸造
Continuous casting 连铸
Copper alloys casting 铜合金铸造
Die casting 拉模铸造
Hand casting 箭头铸造
High alloy steel casting (stainless, refractory,…) 高质合金钢铸造
Impregnation of porous part多孔部分注入
Ingots casting 铸锭
Investment casting 熔模铸造
Lead casting 铅铸
Lost Wax casting 蜡木模铸造
Lost-foam casting 低泡沫铸造
Low alloy steel casting 低合金钢铸造
Low pressure die casting 低压铸
M.I.M., Powder metal injection moulding 金属-绝缘体-金属，粉末金属注射浇铸
Machine casting 机械加工铸造
Magnesium casting 镁铸件
Malleable iron casting 可锻铁铸造
Non alloy or low alloy grey iron casting 无合金或低合金灰铁铸造
Non alloy or low alloy sphero?dal iron casting无合金或低合金球状铁铸造
Non alloy steel casting (carbon steels) 无合金钢铸造（碳钢）
Other casting technologies (Thixomoulding, Squeeze casting, Boxless casting, Impact casting, Croning, etc.) 其它铸造工艺（触融模制，模压铸造，无箱铸造，冲击模，等）
Precious metal casting 贵金属铸造
Pressure dies casting 压铸
Sand casting 沙模铸
Shell casting 轴套铸造
Tin casting 锡铸
Titanium casting 钛铸
Vacuum casting 真空铸造
Vermicular graphite iron casting 蠕动石墨铁铸造
White iron casting 白心铁铸造
Zinc alloys casting (zamak, kayem, etc.) 锌合金铸造（扎马克锌合金等）
Forming processes in sheet metal work金属片成形工序
Cutting - Drawing 切割-拉
Cutting for press 压缩切片
Deep drawing深冲压
Drawing 拉
Fine blanking 精密冲裁
Hot drawing 热拉
Hydroforming 加氢重整
Multiple slide 并联载片
Fine sheet metal work精密金属片加工
Aluminium sheet metal work 铝金属片加工
Folding 折叠
Laser 5 axes cutting 激光五中轴切割
Laser cutting 激光切割
Rolling 滚压
Stainless steel sheet metal work 不锈钢金属片加工
Stamping冲压
Steel sheet metal work 铁片加工
Tubes roll bending 管轧辊挠度
Water-jet cutting 水注切割
Others processes 其它加工
Assembly and integration of sheet metal 组合、综合金属片
Brazing 铜焊
Clinching 铆钉
Punching 冲孔
Roll Forming 成形压制
Stretch-forming 拉伸成形
Wire-drawing 拉长金属丝
Wire-working 金属丝加工
Soldering 软焊
Electron beam welding 电子束定位焊接
Friction welding 摩擦焊接
Laser welding 激光焊接
Seam welding 缝焊
Spot welding点焊
Ultrasonic welding 超声焊接
Welding by robot 机器人焊接
Spinning旋压
Conventional spinning 普遍旋压法
Hot spinning 热旋压
Hydro spinning 水旋压
Numerical control spinning 数字控制旋压
Springs弹簧
Cold coiled compression springs 冷卷压缩弹簧
Cold coiled extension springs 冷卷拉伸弹簧
Cold coiled torsion springs冷卷扭转弹簧
Flat springs 板簧
Hot coiled springs 热盘管弹簧
Leaf springs 片簧
Industrial fasteners工业紧固件
Bolts - Nuts 螺钉-螺母
Screw locking - Thread sealing 螺丝钉锁定-线密封
Special alloy nuts and bolts 特殊合金螺钉螺母
Stainless steel nuts and bolts 不锈钢螺钉螺母
Steel nuts and bolts 铁螺钉螺母
Thread-forming screws, self-drilling screws, self-tapping screws 线成形螺钉，钻孔螺钉，开孔螺钉
Welding and crimping screws and studs 焊接卷边螺钉和销子
Chains and metal accessories 链路、金属附件
Chains and metal accessories链路、金属附件
Circlips 开口簧环
Circlips 开口簧环
Clamps 卡钉
Clamps, clips, quick-release clamps and similar 卡钉，卡子，快速松动卡钉及类似卡钉的
Connectors 连接器
Ball connectors 球连接器
Threaded connectors 线连接器
Dowel pins 合销
Dowel pins 合销
Feed and assembly machinery and equipment 走刀，机器装备，装置
Equipment for assembly robots 机械手装备零件
Mounting and assembly equipment 安装装配设备
Riveting equipment 铆接设备
Screwdriving machines 旋转驱动机器
Tapping equipment 开孔装置
Vibratory feeders 震动供给装置
Welding equipment 焊接设备
Glues and adhesives 胶水、粘合剂
Cleaning products 清洁产品
Glues, adhesives and putties 胶水，粘合剂，油灰
Resins 树脂
Sealants and silicones 密封剂，硅树脂
Solvents 溶剂
Inserts 衬垫
Detachable threads 可分线
Inserts 衬垫
Manufacture by heading process生产工序
Cold heading 冷镦头
Hot heading 热镦粗
Miscellaneous各种不同性质的
1/4 turn fasteners 1/4车削紧固零件
Accessories for hydraulic systems 液压系统附件
Closure systems (locks, pawl latches, hinges, etc.) 关闭系统（锁、推爪削、铰链等）
Fasteners for the aircraft industry 飞机制造工业紧固件
Fasteners for the building industry建造工业紧固件
High-performance industrial fasteners (motors,...) 高性能工业紧固件（电动机等）
Hot dip galvanised fasteners 热浸紧固件
Levelling elements 水准测量元素
Metal-plastic fasteners 金属-塑料紧固件
Other mechanical fasteners 其它机械紧固件
Plastic fasteners塑料紧固件
Rail fasteners 钢轨扣件
Nuts 螺母
Operating elements, clamping elements 操作元素，固定元素
Handles 手柄
Handwheels驾驶盘
Levers控制杆
Tightening band固定皮带
Pins 销
Rivets 铆接，铆钉
Blind rivets 空心铆钉
Other rivets 其它铆钉
Structural rivets 建筑铆钉
Studs and similar 双头螺栓，销子及其它
Riveting studs 铆接销子
Studs, stud-bolts, rods, steel ties, lacing and similar 销子，螺栓-螺钉，杆，钢带，束紧等工业用品
Washers 洗净器，垫圈
Self-locking counter nuts 自动上锁埋头螺母
Screw-Cutting - Machining - Special machines 螺丝-切割-加工-特殊机械
Design and construction of special machines Special machines 设计制造特殊机械特殊机械
Prototype 样机
Reconstruction of machines and mechanical assemblies 改造机械和机械零件
Special assembly machines 特殊装配机械
Special handling machines 特殊操作机械
Special machining machinery 特殊加工机械
Machining 加工
4 and 5 axis milling 4和5个轴的铣
Aligning Centring矫正分
Balancing配平
Boring 钻孔
Boring 钻探
Broaching 拉销
Chemical engraving 化学蚀刻
Chemical machining and polishing化学加工、抛光
Descaling 除锈
Drilling 钻孔
Electro-erosion 电镀腐蚀
Engraving and laser making 蚀刻，激光制作
Gears cutting 切齿
Grinding 粉碎
High speed machining高速加工
Industrial mechanics 工业机械
Lapping 重叠
Large sized machining 大型加工
Laser machining 激光闪光管
Machining on turning centres 车外圆中心加工
Maintenance 维修
Mechanical sub-systems 机械系统
Milling & turning 铣车削
Mortising 榫眼
Numerical control NC machining 数控加工
Precision machining 精密加工
Prototypes pieces 样机零件
Sharpening 磨快
Slide lathe 载片车床
Thread cutting 螺纹切削
Screw-Cutting 螺丝切割
Semi-finished products in metal processing, Metals, Processing 金属加工的半成品，金属制品，金属加工
Ferrous metals 黑色金属
Cast iron 铸铁
Merchant steels 商品条钢，型钢
Special steels 特种钢
Stainless steels不锈钢
Non ferrous metals and alloys 不含铁的金属和合金
Alloyed metals 合金
Aluminium and aluminium alloys铝，铝合金
Copper and copper alloys: bronze, brass铜，铜合金，青铜，黄铜
Lead 铅
Magnesium and magnesium alloys 镁，镁合金
Nickel and nickel alloys 镍镍合金
Nickel silver 镍黄铜
Recycled aluminium 再生铝
Tin 锡
Titanium 钛
Zinc and zinc alloys : Zamak, Kayem 锌，锌合金：扎马克锌基压铸合金，
Other materials 其它原料
Friction materials 摩擦材料
Metal ceramics 金属陶瓷
Precious metal 贵金属
Technical ceramics 工业陶瓷
Processing of semi-finished products Completion 半成品加工
Anodising 阳极氧化
Billeting
Enamelling 上釉
Machining 机械加工
Shearing 剪切
Slitting切口
Semi-finished products 半成品
Ball bearing and telescopic guide ways 球轴承，可伸缩导轨
Bands 带，皮带
Bar 条
Beams 横杆
Cables 钢索，索缆
Cold rolled sheets 冷轧制薄板
Hot rolled sheets 热轧制薄板
Ingots 锭
Magnets 磁铁
Metal powders 金属粉末
Perforated sheet metal 穿孔金属片
Pipes 管
Plates 金属板
Profiles 型面
Reel wound sheets 滚筒盘绕薄板
Sheets and strips 板，带
Tubes 管子筒
Wire 导线，金属丝
Wire cloth 金属丝布，筛布，铜丝布
Transformation 转换，变形
Roll forming 成形轧制
Rolling 滚压
Stretch-forming 拉紧成形
Wire drawing 拉金属丝 |
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