[基础知识] 基础知识

IMO

International Meteorological Organization国际海事组织

SOLAS

Convention on the Safety of Life at Sea 海上人命安全公约

MARPOL

Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution防止船舶污染国际公约

L.O.A

length over all

L.B.P

Length between Perpendiculars

TRIM

(
)

A.P

after perpendicular

F.P

fore perpendicular

BL

base line

1(RT)

radiographic[,reidiəu'græfik] test
放射线探伤

2) (MT)

Magnetic Test
磁粉探伤

3) (PT)

Liquid penetrant Test 液体渗透探伤

4) (UT)

Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤

5)(ET)

Eddy Current Testing 涡流探伤

6) (LT)

Leak testing测漏实验

Welding method

SMAW

Shielded Metal Arc Welding
自动保护金属极电弧焊

MIG

Submerged Arc Welding
埋弧焊

FCAW

Flux Cored Arc Welding药芯焊丝弧焊

SAW

submerged-arc welding埋弧焊

ESW

Electric Slag Welding

TIG(GTAW)

gas tungsten arc welding钨极氩弧焊)

长度

質量

時間

電流

光度

LENGTH

MASS

TIME

CURRENT

BRIGHTNESS

NAME

meter

( kilogram
)

( second
)

( ampere
)

(
Candela
)

SIMBOL

(m
)

(
kg
)

(
S
)

(
A
)

(
CD
)

1 mile = ( 1852
) m
(海上)

1 knot = (
1852/3600
) m/s

1 kgf =
(
9.8
) N

1 kgf =
(0.98
) bar

CLASSIFICATION

(
ABS
)

1) American Bureau of Shipping

(
BV
)

2) Bureau Veritas

(
DNV
)

3) Det Norske Veritas (Norway)

(
CCS
)

4) China Classification Society

(
GL
)

5)
Germanischer Lloyd (Germany)

(HRS
)

6) Hellenic Register of Shipping (Greece)

(
IRS
)

7) Indian Register of Shipping (India)

(
KR
)

8) Korean Register of Shipping (Korea)

(
LR
)

9) Lloyd's Register of Shipping (UK)

( NK
)

10) Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Japan)

(
PRS
)

11) Polski Rejestr Statkow (Poland)

(
RINA
)

12) Registro Italiano Navale (Italy)