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Starting from 2013, ships will be determined the ranking by fuel efficiency, which will affect chartering. This will change shipping market spectrum and shipowners would invest more in newly-developed newbuildings.
Park Mu-Hyun, an analyst from Korea's E*Trade Securities, said, "At the IMO MEPC 62nd session in July 2011, the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) and Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) were adopted mandatory."
He said, "Development of shipbuilding technical skills, starting with UK's 'Rivet', Japan's 'Welding' and Korea's 'Floating Dock', will go on with 'EEDI'."
The EEDI requires a minimum energy efficiency level per capacity mile to reduce CO2 emission and ships with lower EEDI are better ones, Park said.
Adoption of the EEDI means that ships built after 2013 will have to meet a minimum standard of energy efficiency. The standards will be strengthened over time, with the aim of a 10% improvement of ships built in 2015-2019.
15% or 20% for 2020-24 and 30% for ships delivered after 2025, therefore, according to Park, those newbuildings contracted from after 2013 should have fuel efficiency improved by over 10% and lower the speed.
He added, "Theoretically, if the speed slows down by one knot, EEDI improves by 14-17%. When EEDI takes effect, small-to-medium size commercial ship segment, which faces more deterioration on average, and EEDI will become one of technical indicators and speed up shipbuilding industries' restructuring."
从2013年开始,船舶将通过燃油效率来划分等级,这也将对船舶的租赁产生影响。这也将会使船舶市场和船东在船舶新船型上投入的更多。
帕克 Mu-Hyun,一位来自韩国E*Trade的证券分析师真为:“在2011年的国际海事组织海洋环境保护委员会的第62次会议上,能效设计指数(EEDI)和船舶能效管理计划被强制实施。”
帕克说:“发展船舶建造技术,以英国的"铆配技术”,日本的"焊接技术”和韩国的“浮船坞技术”为开始,将会和“EEDI”一起进行。
帕克还说道,EEDI要求有一个最低的每海里二氧化碳排放量,EEDI越低,船舶能效越好。
采用EEDI意味着2013年后建造的船舶必须满足一个最低能效标准。这个标准将会随着时间推移进一步加强,以2015--2019年建造的船舶改进量达到10%为目标。
在2020--2024年间达到15%或20%,2025年后达到30%,因此,根据帕克的介绍,2013年后的新造船合同应该能够达到10%的能效减少量和更低的航速。
帕克还增加说,“理论上,航速降低一节,能效指数能够降低14-17%。当EEDI产生效用后,小中型商船将会普遍处于劣势,EEDI将会成为一个船舶技术水平的指示器,并将会加快船舶制造业的更新换代。”
谁能解释下这句话:He said, "Development of shipbuilding technical skills, starting with UK's 'Rivet', Japan's 'Welding' and Korea's 'Floating Dock', will go on with 'EEDI'."
其中的疑问是:英国的铆配技术很先进吗,日本的焊接技术比韩国的更具代表性吗?感觉韩国的焊接技术要比日本的强的多吧?
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