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Abaft - Behind you when you are facing forward. n.向艉,在艉
ABYC - American Boat and Yacht Council, Inc.
Adrift - Floating free without propulsion; not fastened. 漂泊，漂流，漂移
Admiralty law - The law of the sea; maritime law according to the British Admiralty, which administers naval affairs (only those involving Admirals, of course). 海事法
Aft - Near or at the stern. 船尾向船尾
Amidships - In the center portion of the vessel. When you occupy the midships stateroom, your berth is located amidships. 在船中部, 在船腹
Anchor - A heavy metal device, fastened to a chain or line, that holds a vessel in place. 锚
Anti-fouling - A type of paint used on the bottoms of boats that repels barnacles, marine grass and many other undesirable adhesions. 防污染的
Astern - The direction toward the stern, or the back end, of the vessel. 在船尾, 向船尾
Athwart - Anything running across the boat from side to side. An aft bench seat across the stern is athwartships. 横梁,横向,艇端桨手座
Aweigh - What an anchor is when it is off the bottom. (锚)刚离开水底(垂直)锚离底的，悬着的
Ballast - Heavy weight placed low in the hull to improve stability. 压载,镇流器
Bar - A shoal of sand or mud on which you can run aground. 巴,棒,棒材
Beam - The width of a boat. 梁, 桁条
Bearing - The horizontal direction of an object with respect to an observer or the compass; a determination of position. 轴承, 方位
Bilge - The lowest part of a vessel's interior hull. You will, of course, employ a bilge pump to rid the bilge of water. Occasionally, you might hear someone described as being full of bilge. It is not a compliment. 舱底
Bimini - A rectangular canopy, usually of canvas, on a light frame that protects the bridge and/or control console from sun and rain. 天篷, 遮篷
Bridge - The control station from which a large boat is navigated. 驾驶室，驾驶台,
Burdened vessel - The vessel which must give way to another vessel in a crossing or overtaking situation. 让路船，义务船
Buoy - A floating object showing navigation channels or marking prohibited areas on the water. 浮标, 浮筒
Capsize - To turn over, bottom side up. (特指船)倾覆
Cast off - To undo all mooring lines in preparation for departure. 解(缆)，开船，展帆，起(锚)，
Cleat - A metal fitting to which mooring lines are attached. 挡板,夹扣,系索耳
Chop - Short, steep waves in an abrupt motion. 风浪突变，入口砍
Cockpit - An open space aft of a decked area from which a small vessel is steered. 驾驶间
Cockpit sole - The floor of the cockpit. 底包板
Companionway - A hatch or entrance from the deck to the cabin. 舱口围罩,升降口,升降口扶梯
Current - The horizontal movement of water. 流动,电流,水流
Davit - A crane that projects over the side or stern of a ship and is used as a joist; a pair of davits is used to carry a dinghy. （船旁的）吊艇柱，吊艇架
Dead ahead - In a direction exactly ahead. 直向前
Dinghy - A small boat used as a tender. 船载划艇,小型救生艇
Downwind - A direction to leeward, with the wind. 顺风的
Draft - The vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the hull or attachments, such as the tip of a propeller, which determines the minimum depth of water in which a vessel will float. 吃水
Ebb - The receding tide that is flowing toward the sea. 退潮, 衰落
Fathom - A nautical linear measurement equal to 6 feet, used for measuring water depth. 英寻(测量水深的单位, =6英尺)
Fender - A cushioning device hung between the boat and pier. 防护板,碰垫
Following sea - Waves from astern. 顺浪,随浪,尾随浪
Fore - Located at the front of the vessel; fore and aft means front and back; forecabin is toward the bow, the opposite of aft cabin; foredeck is the forward part of the main deck; forehead is the part of the face above the eyes. n.前,前部,
Founder - To sink below the surface of the water. 沉没, 摔到
Freeboard - The vertical distance between the waterline and the top of the deck. 干舷
Gaff - A handled hook used to boat a large fish. 大鱼叉
Galley - The kitchen on a boat. 船上厨房
Gel coat - The standard finish of a fiberglass boat. 凝胶涂层
Give-way vessel - The vessel that does not have the right of way in a crossing or overtaking situation; the vessel that is burdened. 让路船，义务船
Gunwale - The upper edge of the side of the boat. It is pronounced "gunnel".船舷上缘
Hail - A call to another vessel. 招呼,
Harbor - A safe, protected anchorage for docking and loading. .港口,港湾
Hatch - An opening in the deck, providing access to the space below. 舱口, 舱口盖,
Head - This word is used in many ways in boating, the most important to those on board being "toilet." 船头,水头
Heading - The compass direction in which a vessel is pointed at any given moment. .航向,方向
Head sea - Waves coming from the direction in which a vessel is heading.
顶浪,逆浪,迎浪
Helm - Where the steering wheel is located. The helmsman is the person (male or female) who is steering the boat. You should always have a designated helmsman on board. 舵，驾驶盘...
High tide - High water, the highest normal level reached. 高潮, 高潮时间
Hull - The main structural body of a vessel, excluding superstructure, masts, sails or rigging. 外壳, 船体
Inboard - Powerboat having an engine inside the hull. 舷内的
Jetty - A structure projecting out from the shore to influence the current or tide or protect a harbor防波堤, 码头
Keel - The main structural member of a vessel extending along the center of the bottom; the lateral area beneath the hull. 龙骨(船的脊骨),
Knot - Unit of speed; one nautical mile per hour. 海里每小时,节
Latitude - Geographic distance north or south of the equator. 纬度
Launch - To move a boat into the water from land. 使(船)下水
Line - A rope used aboard a ship. 绳, 索,
List - A continuous leaning to one side, usually caused by an uneven distribution of weight in the hull. 倾斜
Locker - A compartment for onboard stowage of articles. 有锁的存物柜
Longitude - Geographic distance east or west of the prime meridian. 经度, 经线
Marina - A place providing secure moorings for pleasure boats and usually offering service facilities, such as fuel docks and showers. 小艇停靠区，系船池娱乐艇港
Mayday - An international distress call, from French, m'aidez (help me); SOS or ...---... in Morse code. 救难信号
Midships - The center of the boat. 在船中央部
Moored - Anchored or made fast to a pier or wharf. . 停泊, 固定, 系住
Mooring - A place where vessels are kept at anchor, or moored. 系缆停泊处
Navigation - The science of guiding a vessel from one place to another safely and efficiently. 航海, 航行
Navigation Rules - The U.S. "Rules of the Road" governing navigation lights, vessels meeting or passing, sound signals, distress signals and practical boating etiquette. 航行规则
Offshore - Out of sight of land. 离岸的, 海面上的
Outboard - Powerboat having an engine outside the hull. 船外马达
PFD - Personal Flotation Device; a life preserver. Position Finding Device,位置测定位，测位仪[器];
Pier - A structure extending into navigable water, used as a landing place or promenade. A pier is not a dock. 码头, (桥)墩
Port - The left side of a boat, as well as a direction to the left; openings in the side of the boat to admit light and/or ventilation; the area of a shore establishment such as a marina. 左舷
Privileged vessel - The vessel having the right of way in a crossing or overtaking situation. 权利船,优先船
Pulpit - The forward railing structure at the bow. 控制室,控制台
Relative bearing - A direction in relation to the fore-and-aft line of a vessel. [航空, 航海]相对方位
Scupper - A drain hole that allows water falling on deck to flow overboard. 排水孔
Seakindly - Comfortable in rough seas. (船)航海性能良好的
Seaworthy - Fit or safe for a sea voyage. 适于航海的, 经得起航海的
Slip - A berth for a boat, usually between two piers. 停泊处
Stand-on vessel - The boat that has the right of way in a crossing or overtaking situation; the privileged vessel. 直航船，权利船
Starboard - The right side of the boat; a direction to the right. It is said that when navigation was guided by the stars, the constellations were displayed on "star boards" which were always placed on the right side of the pilothouse. 右舷
Stern - The back of the boat. 船尾
Stow - To put in the proper place. 装载
Swamp - To fill with water coming in over the deck and gunwales. 陷入沼泽, 淹没, 覆没
Tender - A dinghy or other small boat which accompanies or attends a larger vessel, such as a yacht, and is used to transport persons and provisions. 供应船
Thwart - Crossways seat in a rowboat. [船]横坐板
Transom - The transverse (crossways) piece forming the stern of a square-ended boat. Some boats have a transom door that allows you to walk through, instead of climbing over the transom. .横档,气窗;n.尾板...
Trim tabs - Adjustable rectangular control flaps that project along the water's surface at the transom when the hull is planing. n.平衡调整片
USCG - United States Coast Guard. United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队
Wake - This is the track in the water made by the hull of a moving vessel. The size and disturbance of the resulting waves increase with the speed of the boat. If you see a sign that says "No Wake Zone," it's telling you to proceed very slowly so as not to create a large wake. 伴流,航迹;n.尾流
Wash - The broken water left behind a carelessly speeding vessel. The surging action of the waves in the wash of a large boat can be very powerful. Keep that in mind when you are sharing the water with smaller crafts. n.洗涤,冲刷,冲冼
Weigh - To raise the anchor in preparation for departure. 启航;
Yaw - To swing erratically off course. 偏航 |
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发表于 2007-7-24 16:52
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