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设计图 layout;design
施工图 final
平面图 plan
立面图 elevation
轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing
详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing
修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing
图名 title
图号 drawn No.
比例 scale
温度 temperature
设计温度 design temperature
湿度 humidity
流量 flow
流速 flow velocity
摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)
华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)
公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)
外径 outside diameter(OD)
内径 inside diameter(ID)
一览表 list; breviate; catalogue
毛重 gross weight
净重 net weight
支座 saddle
支架 support
吊架 cradle
间距 distance; clearance; spacing
跨距 span
焊接 welding
焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead
石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint
青铅接口 lead joint
承口、大头 hub; bell; socket
插口、小头 spigot
压力试验 pressure test
水压试验 hydraulic test
渗漏 leakage
关闭 close
型号、类型 type; model
尺寸、体积 size; volume
额定功率 rating power
额定转速 rotating speed
授权经销商 authorized dealers
原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)
风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units
保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology
中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor
工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration
用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms
温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control
个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control
节能 Energy Conservation
能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems
中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems
能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems
工作现场,工地 joBSIte
HVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control
HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation
系统设计和应用 System design and application
系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost
和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments
监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work
设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties
执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department
目录
1. 密封元件
1.1 法兰、法兰盖
1.2 螺栓、螺母
1.3 垫片
1.3.1 常用
1.3.2 高压设备用
2. 基础构件
3. 梯子平台
4. 设备常用零部件
4.1 筒体封头
4.2 支座
4.2.1 鞍座、耳座
裙座
其它支座
4.3 主要零部件
5. 换热器专用名词
6. 塔专用名词
7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语
7.1 节点术语
7.2 图面常用语
8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语
9. 常用技术要求的英文译法
10. 常用介质
11. 其他
1 密封元件
1.1 法兰、法兰盖
1) 对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE
2) 平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE
3) 衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE
4) 突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)
5) 凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)
6) 凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)
7) 榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)
8) 槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)
9) 法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE
1.2 螺栓、螺母
1) 螺栓: BOLT
2) 双头螺柱: STUD
3) 螺母: NUT
1.3 垫片 GASKET
1.3.1 常用
1) 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)
2) 缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET
3) 橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET
4) 金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET
5) 石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET
6) 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET
(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)
1.3.2 高压设备用
1) 铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET
2) 透镜垫: LENS RING
3) 齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET
4) 椭圆垫: OVAL RING
5) 八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING
6) Ω垫: “Ω” GASKET
7) 双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET
2 基础构件
1) 地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT
2) 模板: TEMPLATE
3) 锚板: ANCHOR PLATE
4) 基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT
5) 筋板: RIB
3 梯子平台
1) 梯子: LADDER
2) 平台: PLATFORM
3) 钢隔板: GRATING
4) 槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM
5) 立柱: POST
6) 扶手: HANDRAIL
7) 扁钢: PLAT BAR
8) 踏步: LADDER RUNG
9) 连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)
10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR
11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL
4 设备常用零部件
4.1 筒体、封头
1) 椭圆封头: HEAD
2) 平盖: PLAT COVER
3) 半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD
4) 碟形封头: DISHED HEAD
5) 锥形: CONICAL HEAD
6) 折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD
7) 锥段: CONICAL SECTION
8) 筒体: SHELL
9) 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL
10)内筒: INNER SHELL
11)层板: LAYER PLATE
4.2 支座
4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE
耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)
1) 垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)
2) 底板: BASE PLATE
3) 筋板: RIB
4) 腹板: CELIAC PLATE
4.2.2 裙座
1) 筒体: CYLINDER
2) 盖板: COVER PLATE
3) 底板: BASE PLATE
4) 垫板: PAD
5) 筋板: RIB
6) 通气孔: VENT HOLE
7) 进出口: ACCESS OPENING
4.2.3 其他支座
1) 腿座: SUPPORT LEG
4.3 主要零部件
1) 接管: NOZZLE
2) 管台: NECK
3) 补强圈: REIN. RING
4) 加强圈: STIFF. RING
5) 铭牌: NAME PLATE
6) 接地板: EARTH LUG
7) 防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE
8) 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER
9) 液位计: LEVEL GAUGE
10)视镜: GLASSES
11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE
12)筋板: RIB
13)弯头: ELBOW
14)管: PIPE
15)垫板: PAD PLATE
16)人孔: MANHOLE
17)手孔: HANDHOLE
18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES
19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER
20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL
21)垫圈: WASHER
22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG
23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS
24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG
25)内件: INTERNALS
26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING
27)夹、卡子: CLIP
28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING
29)弯管: BEND PIPE
30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT
31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL
32)管帽: PIPE CAP
33)凸缘: PAD
34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG
35)一般挡板: BAFFLE
36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS
37)管架: PIPE RACK
38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE
39)除沫器: DEMISTER
40)激冷环: QUENCH RING
41)下降管: DOWNCOMER
42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE
43)螺钉: SCREW
44)铆钉: RIVET
45)锚栓: ANCHOR
46)销钉: PIN
47)夹具: JIG
48)填料箱: PACKING BOX
49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND
50)填料: PACKING
51)锥顶: CONE ROOF
52)拱顶: COVE ROOF
53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL
54)壁板: SHELL PLATE
55)底板: BASE PLATE
56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE
57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE
58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL
59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE
60)排水槽: DRAIN
61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL
62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD
63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE
64)复合板: CLAD PLATE
65)衬里: LINING
66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER
67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE
68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT
5 换热器专用名词
1) 管束: BUNDLE
2) 管板: TUBESHEET
3) 折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE
4) 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE
5) 支持板: SUPPORT PLATE
6) 换热管: TUBE
7) 定距管: SPACER
8) 挡管 : DUMMY TUBE
9) 拉杆: TIE ROD
10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE
11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)
12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP
13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION
14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE
15)密封条: SEAL STRIP
16)U形管: U TUBE
17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE
18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET
19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER
20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE
21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE
22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL
23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL
24)外头盖: SHELL COVER
25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG
26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT
27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT
28)顶丝: JACK SCREW
29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT
30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT
31)排污口: DRAIN
32)放空口: VENT
33)堰板: WEIR
34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION
35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION
36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE
6 塔专用名词
1) 塔盘: TRAY
2) 吊柱: DAVIT
3) 支持圈: SUPPORT RING
4) 降液管(板): DOWNCOMER
5) 填料: PACKING
6) 填充物: FILLING
7) 分布器: DISTRIBUTOR
8) 再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR
9) 泡罩: BUBBLE CAP
10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE
11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR
12)受液堰: SEAL PAN
13)入口堰: INLET WEIR
14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR
15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE
16)内件: INTERNALS
17)限位板: STOPPER
18)拉杆: TIE ROD
19)防溅溢流板: DECK
20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER
21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART
22)管架: BRACKET
23)栅板: GRATING
24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK
25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG
7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语
7.1 节点术语
1) 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL
2) 接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT
3) 接管与法兰焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT
4) 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:
NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT
5) 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION
6)××剖面图: SECTION “××”
7) ××向视图: VIEW “××”
8) 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT
9) 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:
TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT
10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”
11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD
12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD
13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING
14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD
15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION
16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION
17)×××详图: DETAIL OF ×××
18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT
19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT
20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT
21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED
22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED
23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED
24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED
7.2 图面常用语
1) 装配图: ASS’Y DWG
2) 部件图: COM’T DWG
3) 零件图: PARTS DWG
4) 零部件图: PART & COM’T DWG
5) 内件图: INTERNALS DWG
6) 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG
7) 剖面: SECTION
8) 详图: DETAILS
9) 俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW
10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW
11)固定端: FIXED SIDE
12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE
13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL
14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL
15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL
16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL
17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED
18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED
19)淬火的: QUENCH
20)正火的: NORMALIZE
21)退火的: ANNEAL
22)回火的: TEMPER
23)固溶: SOLUTION
24)可拆的: REMOVABLE
25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)
或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)
26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD
27)定位焊: TACK WELD
28)点焊: SPOT WELD
29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD
30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD
31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)
32)红丹: RED-LEAD
33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION
34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING
35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE
36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE
37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE
38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED
39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION
40)与封头内壁吻合:
AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD
41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING
42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:
THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING
43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION
44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT
45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:
FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER
46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT
47)修改版次: REVISION
48)标记: MARKED
49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:
ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES
8 技术要求及特性表中常用语
1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM): 介质
2) FLAMMABLE: 易燃
3) HAZARDOUS: 危害性的
4) TOXIC: 毒性
5) LETHAL: 致死的
6) SPEC. GRAV.: 密度(填充物的)
7) DEW POINT: 露点
8) DESIGN PRESSURE: 设计压力
9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE: 设计温度
10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)
11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:
最大操作压力(温度)
12)JOINT EFFICENCY: 焊接接头系数
13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE: 腐蚀裕度
14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):
保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)
15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION: 超声波检测
16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION: 射线检测
17)HYDROSTATIC TEST: 水压试验
18)PHNEUMATIC TEST: 气压试验
19)LEAKAGE TEST: 气密性试验
20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST: 煤油渗透试验
21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST: 氨渗透试验
22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA: 换热面积
23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN: 三角形排列
24)SQUARE PATTERN: 正方形排列
25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE: 安全阀启跳压力
26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力
27)NET WEIGHT: 净重 N.W
28)EMPTY WEIGHT: 空重 E.W
29)WEIGHT WITH WATER: 充水重
30)TOTAL WEIGHT: 总重 T.W
31)VACUUM: 真空
32)FULL VACUUM: 全真空 F.V
33)CAPACITY: 容积
34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT
最低金属应力温度
35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验
36)IMPACT TEST: 冲击试验
37)IMPACT SPECIMEN: 冲击试样
38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST: 夏比冲击试验
39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY: 最小冲击功
40)V-NOTCH: V型切口
9 常用技术要求的英文译法
1) 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:
FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS
2) 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:
SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××
3) 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
4) 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.
5) 板材以正火状态供货:
THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION
6) 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS
7) 未注圆角为Rx:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx
8) 未注倒角为××:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××
9) “A”与“B”配钻:
“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER
10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”
11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED
10 常用介质
1) HYDROGEN: 氢气
2) OXYGEN: 氧气
3) NITROGEN: 氮气
4) CARBON OXIDE: 一氧化碳
5) CARBON DIOXIDE: 二氧化碳
6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S): 硫化氢
7) AMMONIA (NH3): 氨
8) METHANOL: 甲醇
9) INERT GAS: 惰性气
10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS): 液化石油气
11)SOUR GAS: 酸性
12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:
13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS): 合成气
14)SHIFTED GAS: 变换气
15)RECYCLE GAS: 循环气
16)POLYMETER: 聚合物
17)DIESEL: 柴油
18)METHANE: 甲烷
19)RESIDUE OIL: 渣油
20)CRUDE OIL: 原油
11 其他
1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. : 附表号
2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. : 管口方位文件号
3) PROJ. NO. : 项目号
4) PROCESS DATA SHEET: 工艺数据表
5) PERSONNEL PROT: 人员保护
6) FIRE PROOFING: 防火
LAHH 高高液位报警口
LAH 高液位报警口
NLL 正常液位
LAL 低液位报警
LALL 低低液位报警 |
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