来个强人翻译下，东西很多。科长布置给小弟的作业汉译英，谢谢拉

sdsdmm · 发表于 2010-5-21 21:55

二对船体火工矫正的工艺要求。
（一）对矫正前工作状态的要求
（1）焊接成的T形，工字形构件和基座等的矫正工作，应在上船安装前进行。
（2）分段（刚性不足者除外）或总段的变形，应在离胎前进行矫正。将正前。其内部结构的装配和焊接工作必须结束。
（3）仅作定位焊或尚未施行封底焊的结构，不得进行火工矫正。
（4）矫正刚性不足的单个结构时，必须注意做临时性加强。
（5）矫正前，要考虑工件原来的加工状态。冷加工板内部存在压应力。故矫正冷加工扳时的收缩量一般小于热加工板
（6）零部件矫正工作应在未作安装前进行完毕。
（7）当工作环境温度低于 -10度时，应停止矫正操作。
（8）在室外矫正时（特别是夏季）应考虑日照对变形的影响。
（二）对一般矫正的要求。
（1）根据结构材料性能，变形情况及技术要求，选择合理的矫正方案和矫正系数。不宜在结构上形成刚性很大的封闭式加热圈（如“井”字形 “回”字形及 “目”子形）
（2）为拉避免由于局部加热而引起的立体分段或总船变形，矫正操作应尽可能的对称于船体中线面和中和轴进行。在高度方向则应从下而上
（3）在矫正几幅毗邻并列的变形时，应间隔一幅（俗称“跳格”）进行，这样，间隔幅度内的变形饶度会因两毗邻板幅的收缩而减小，有利于加速矫正。
（4）在矫正两个相邻的刚性不同的结构时，应先矫正刚性较大的构件，即先矫正厚度或构件截面较大的结构，
（5）在矫正两个相邻的相同结构变形时，应先矫正变形小的那一个
（6）在矫正一个板格的变形时，先矫正低点，逐步向高点进行。
（7）当强弱构架相邻时，先矫正强构架，后矫正弱构架。若厚薄板相连接时，先矫正厚板在矫正薄板
（8）在矫正板架结构时，应先矫正骨材的变形，后矫正板壁的变形
（9）板架中具有不同方向的变形时，应先矫正凹入骨架方向的变形，后矫正凸出的变形，
（10）在矫正板的波浪变形时，不能以板的最凹的一点或最凸的一点作为基准面进行矫正，而应以中间面作为基准面进行矫正。
（11）在矫正具有开孔或自由边缘的板架结构时，应先矫正板架的变形，后矫正开孔或自由边缘的变形。、
（12）上层建筑倒装分段离胎前，应先将上口（翻身后为下口）矫平直
（13）矫正上层建筑内部围壁的变形时，先矫正围壁上下甲板的变形。
（14）在矫正船体外板变形时，水线以下应尽量减少加热面积
（15）当矫正厚板的加热速度较慢时，应不断摆动加热嘴，变动火焰位置，同时氧气压力不宜太高。
（16）当矫正厚度小于5mm的薄板时，倘需敲击，则应该用木锤，切用力不可过猛。
（17）在焊缝上不可加热或敲击。在焊缝热影响区（距焊缝约30mm-50mm的范围内）也应尽量避免敲击，若必须敲击时，应在焊缝位置垫以带槽平锤
（18）矫正时，用锤敲击的速度应随温度的降低而减缓，敲击的位置也逐渐由加热区的外缘移向中心。对钢材来说，在加热区呈暗红色（约550度-600度）起至手触钢板无剧烫感（约 250度-300度）这段温度范围内，属于所谓“脆性区”，应暂停敲击。
（19）当矫正加热，需要重复加热或多次加热时，下次加热应在上次加热完全冷却后进行。低碳钢的重复加热次数不宜超过5次，低合金钢的重复加热次数不宜超过3次
（20）水火矫正的使用范围和水火弯板相同，特种材料的水火矫正必须先通过试验鉴定。
（21）经矫正的结构，应力求表面光滑平顺，在敲击之处，不得留有凹凸不平或残留的局部变形以及明显的锤印。
（22）在矫正过程中，必须随时测量检查。以免矫正过头，产生新的变形。
（三）火工矫正的注意事项。
（1）加热温度一般不超过900度，为拉提升矫正效果，可调整热带宽度，而不能提高加热温度。
（2）尽量避免在同一点上再次加热, 因此在矫正前要慎重考虑，仔细分析，定出理想的施工方案
（3）尽量避免在结构突变处进行火工矫正。
（4）分段矫正时，首先应矫正刚性大的构件。
（5）矫正板架时，应先矫正构架，再矫正板
（6）构件矫正时，应对称进行，以避免引起总的变形。
（7 ）矫正厚板时，因所需热量较大，火焰宜采用中性焰。在加热时要将焊矩不断游动，以避免表面融化，烧枯（氧化，脱硫）
（8）矫正薄板时，可采用氧化火焰，并做快速移动。
（9）对不锈钢。合金钢等不宜采用氧化火焰。

sdsdmm · 发表于 2010-5-21 21:57

看在小弟辛苦打拉2个小时的分上，路过的大大帮忙翻译一下，小弟在这里谢谢拉

jackal · 发表于 2010-5-21 22:23

你科长是个龟蛋

60702 · 发表于 2010-5-21 23:20

看着看着就晕了。。。。。。。。。。

船厂打工仔 · 发表于 2010-5-22 07:59

这不是为难你啊呵呵

cun · 发表于 2010-5-22 08:02

bu haoban

山东大少 · 发表于 2010-5-22 08:08

2 pairs of fire works hull correction process requirements.
(A) of the pre-correction state requirements
(1) welded into a T-shaped-shaped base and other components and corrective work should be carried on board before installation.
(2) above (except rigid enough) or total deformation paragraph should be corrected from the Tai Qian. Will be positive before. The internal structure of the assembly and welding work must end.
(3) not only for the purposes of positioning welding or soldering the back cover of the structure, not corrected for the fire works.
(4) lack of correction of a single rigid structure, it is important to do temporary strengthening.
(5) before correction to the original processing of jobs to the state. Exist within the cold plate stress. Therefore, when corrected pull cold shrinkage generally smaller than the thermal processing plate
(6) components in the absence of correction should be completed before installation.
(7) When the working environment temperature is below -10 degrees, corrective action should be stopped. (8) correction when outdoors (especially in summer) should consider the impact of sunshine on the deformation.
B) the requirements of the general correct.
(1) According to the structural material properties, deformation and technical requirements, select the correct program and a reasonable correction factor. Not very rigid in structure to the formation of a closed loop heating (such as "well" type "back" shape and "eye" sub-type)
(2) to pull to avoid the local heating caused by deformation of three-dimensional stage, or total vessel, corrective action should be symmetrical as possible in the hull surface and in the midline and the axis. In the height should be directed from below
(3) pieces of adjacent parallel distortion correction, should interval 1 (commonly known as "jump box") and so the deformation within the range interval Rao degree because of the two adjacent panels amplitude contraction decreases, help speed up the correction.
(4) in the correction of two different adjacent rigid structure, should correct the larger component of rigid, that the first correction section thickness of larger structures or components,
(5) in the correction of the same structural deformation of two adjacent should be corrected first, then a little distortion
(6) in the correction of the deformation of a plate grid, the first corrective low, and gradually to the high points. (7) When the strength of the adjacent structure, the first correction of strong frame, after correction of the weak structure. If the thickness of plate is connected, the first correction plate in the correction sheet
(8) in the correct plate frame structure, it should first correct the deformation of aggregate, the changes after the correction of wooden partition
9) The board planes with different deformation directions should first correct the direction of indentation frame deformation, after the correction of protruding deformation,
(10) in the correction of the wave plate deformation, can not board the best or the most concave point convex point as datum for correction, but should be correct for the middle surface as the datum.
(11) has a hole in the correct or free edge of the plate frame structure, it should first correct the deformation of plate holder, perforated or after correction of the deformation of the free edge. ,
(12) Flip-section from Tai Qian superstructure, should be first missing you (stand up for the next exit after) correction flat
(13) correct the deformation of the superstructure within the confining walls, the first correction of the deformation around the wall under the deck
(14) in the correction of ship hull plate deformation, below the waterline should be to minimize the heating area
(15) when the corrected slow heating thick plates, should continue to swing heating mouth, changes in flame position, while not too high oxygen pressure.
16) When the correction is less than 5mm thickness of the sheet when the tap if needed, you should use the wooden hammer, cut not excessive force.
(17) in the weld on the non-heating or percussion. In the weld heat affected zone (about 30mm-50mm from the weld within) should try to avoid knocking, if must be struck when the pad should be in position to weld with a hammer trough level
(18) correction, the use of hammer hit rate should slow down the decrease with temperature, percussion position gradually shifted from the center of the outer heating zone. Steel for the heating zone Chenganhongse (about 550 degrees -600 degrees) until hot to the touch plate without a sense of drama (about 250 degrees -300 degrees) this temperature range, are the so-called "brittle zone", should be suspension of percussion.
(19) when the correct heating, heating or repeated heating need to be repeated when the next heating should be completely cooled after the last heat. The number of repeated heating of low carbon steel not more than five times the number of low-alloy steel, heat should not be repeated more than 3 times
(20) correct the use of fire and water and the same line heating, special materials, water and fire correction must be identified through testing.
(21) after correction of the structure, should seek to smooth the surface smooth, the percussion of the Department, may be left to uneven or residual local deformation and the obvious hammer and India.
(22) in the correction process, the inspection must be measured at any time. So that correction too far, resulting in a new deformation.
(C) Correction of fire precautions work.
(1) heating temperature is generally not more than 900 degrees, to enhance the correction effect of pull, adjustable tropical width, and can not raise the heating temperature.
(2) try to avoid heated again at the same point, so consider carefully before correction, careful analysis, determine the ideal construction scheme
(3) to avoid structural mutation in the correction for the fire works.
(4) above correction, the first component should be corrected rigidity.
(5) correction plate frame, it should first correct frame, then correcting plate
(6) component correction, the response said to, in order to avoid the total deformation.
(7) correction plate, because of the required calories, the flame should adopt a neutral flame. In the heated swimming to keep welding torch in order to avoid surface melting, burning dry (oxidation, desulfurization)
(8) correction sheet, we can use oxidation flame, and do move quickly.
(9) stainless steel. Alloy steel and so on unsuitable oxidation flame.

看看好不好？

sunmarine · 发表于 2010-5-22 08:13

回复 7# 山东大少

金山词霸翻的？还不错，自己改改就好

dragonman60 · 发表于 2010-5-22 08:21

真是牛啊，真有这份时间。

lz,你也好意思

sdsdmm · 发表于 2010-5-22 20:51

回复 7# 山东大少
谢谢大大把你的翻译修修改改的交上去啦，舒拉口气

lzy_1987 · 发表于 2010-5-23 13:21

真是金山词霸翻得吗

george0250 · 发表于 2010-5-23 19:30

Two of the hull fire workers correction technological requirements.
(a) to correct the working state of former request
(1) the welding of t-shaped, base and the component i-section orthodontic should aboard before installation.
(2) (except) or rigid deficiencies in the period from the womb, should be corrected before. Will is the former. The internal structure of the assembly and welding work must end.
(3) not only for welding or execute the structure, not to fire workers.
(4) correction of single rigid structure, insufficient attention must be paid to do. Temporary
(5) before the correction, want to consider the workpiece machining status was. Cold plate internal stress. So when the cold pull orthodontic contraction generally less than a hot-working plate
(6) components should be made before orthodontic work before installation.
(7) when working environment temperature below - 10 degrees, should stop to correct operation.
(8) (especially in summer when outdoor correction should be considered for deformation of rizhao).
(2) for general correction request.
(1) according to the structural materials properties, deformation and technical requirements, choose reasonable correction scheme and correction coefficient. In the form of the structure of rigid very closed heating circle (such as "well" glyph "back" glyph and "eye" shaped)
(2) to avoid the local heat caused by piecewise cubic or ship deformation, correct operation of symmetrical
in hull should as far as possible and neutral axis line. At the height of the direction should be
(3) in the correct picture for deformation, adjacent to a painting should be interval (also called "jump"), so the range between deformation degree will be spared because of two adjacent to the board of contraction and reduce to accelerate.
(4) in the correction of two adjacent rigid structures, should first correction of components, namely the rigidity of component section thickness or first correction of structure,
(5) in the same structure of two adjacent correction, should first when the deformation of the little deformation correction
(6) in a plate of deformation correction and corrective lows, gradually to the first peak.
(7) when the weak structure, first correction adjacent strong structure, weak after correction. If the thickness plate connected, correction in the correct thin plate
(8) in the correct plate frame structure, should first correction, the deformation of the aggregate after correction of steel plate deformation
(9) with different directions of plate frame deformation, should first correct direction of skeleton sunken deformation, the deformation of the protruding after correction
(10) in the correction of the board, cannot wave distortion of the board or the concave convex point as the datum, and should be corrected by middle surface as the datum.
(11) in the hole, or freedom with correction on the edge of the plate frame structure, should first correction, the deformation of the panels after correction of hole or free edges. ,
(12) from the womb of superstructure inversion subsection, should first before flowing over for the next mouth (after) by flat
(13) orthodontic superstructure internal wall deformation, first under the walls of orthodontic wai deck deformation.
(14) in the correct ship hull plate deformation, hull should try to reduce heating area
(15) when the correction of the heating plate at a slower speed, should constantly changes, swinging heating position and pressure of oxygen flame shoulds not be too tall.
(16) when the correct thickness is less than the plate, if 5mm to knock, should use wooden hammer, not too.
(17) in the weld on heating or percussion. In welding heat affected zone (about 50 - the weld 30mm range) should also try to avoid knock, knock, if must be in position to take groove welding mat flat hammer
(18) correction, with the speed of hammer with lower temperature and slow, striking position also gradually moving to the outer by heating. For steel, in heating area in (about 550 degree - 600 ° c) to handle (hot steel without drama about 250 degrees - 300 degrees) this temperature range, belongs to the so-called "fragile" area, should suspend percussion.
(19) when the correct heating, need to be repeated many times when heated or heat, heat in the last time should be completely cooled heat. The number of low carbon steel heat repeat 5 times, not more than the number of repeat low-alloy steel heat is more than 3 times
(20) and the correct use and in turn, the special materials and correction must first through the test appraisal.
(21) after correction of structure, smooth surface smooth, should strive in striking place, there shall not be uneven residual deformation and the local or printed. Obviously hammer
(22) in the process, must always correct measurement. So too, generate new deformation correction.
(3) fire workers correction note.
(1) the heating temperature usually less than 900 degrees, pull ascend correction effect, adjustable width, but cannot raise tropical heat temperature.
(2) avoid again at the same point in correction, so before heat to consider carefully, careful analysis, the ideal construction scheme
(3) avoid mutations in the structure of fire workers.
(4), should first piecewise correction of orthodontic rigid structures.
(5) correction, should first plane plate, plate frame correction correction
(6) components should be symmetrical, for correction, in order to avoid deformation caused by general.
(7) correction, because for plate heat, flame appropriate adopts neuter flame. In heated swimming will continuously welded torque, in order to avoid surface melting, burn away (oxidation, desulfurization)
(8), can be used to correct thin flame and oxidation move quickly.
(9) of the stainless steel. Alloy etc unfavorable use oxidation flame.

小罗 · 发表于 2010-5-27 13:14

2 pairs of fire works hull correction process requirements.
(A) of the pre-correction state requirements
(1) welded into a T-shaped-shaped base and other components and corrective work should be carried on board before installation.
(2) above (except rigid enough) or total deformation paragraph should be corrected from the Tai Qian. Will be positive before. The internal structure of the assembly and welding work must end.
(3) not only for the purposes of positioning welding or soldering the back cover of the structure, not corrected for the fire works.
(4) lack of correction of a single rigid structure, it is important to do temporary strengthening.
(5) before correction to the original processing of jobs to the state. Exist within the cold plate stress. Therefore, when corrected pull cold shrinkage generally smaller than the thermal processing plate
(6) components in the absence of correction should be completed before installation.
(7) When the working environment temperature is below -10 degrees, corrective action should be stopped. (8) correction when outdoors (especially in summer) should consider the impact of sunshine on the deformation.
B) the requirements of the general correct.
(1) According to the structural material properties, deformation and technical requirements, select the correct program and a reasonable correction factor. Not very rigid in structure to the formation of a closed loop heating (such as "well" type "back" shape and "eye" sub-type)
(2) to pull to avoid the local heating caused by deformation of three-dimensional stage, or total vessel, corrective action should be symmetrical as possible in the hull surface and in the midline and the axis. In the height should be directed from below
(3) pieces of adjacent parallel distortion correction, should interval 1 (commonly known as "jump box") and so the deformation within the range interval Rao degree because of the two adjacent panels amplitude contraction decreases, help speed up the correction.
(4) in the correction of two different adjacent rigid structure, should correct the larger component of rigid, that the first correction section thickness of larger structures or components,
(5) in the correction of the same structural deformation of two adjacent should be corrected first, then a little distortion
(6) in the correction of the deformation of a plate grid, the first corrective low, and gradually to the high points. (7) When the strength of the adjacent structure, the first correction of strong frame, after correction of the weak structure. If the thickness of plate is connected, the first correction plate in the correction sheet
(8) in the correct plate frame structure, it should first correct the deformation of aggregate, the changes after the correction of wooden partition
9) The board planes with different deformation directions should first correct the direction of indentation frame deformation, after the correction of protruding deformation,
(10) in the correction of the wave plate deformation, can not board the best or the most concave point convex point as datum for correction, but should be correct for the middle surface as the datum.
(11) has a hole in the correct or free edge of the plate frame structure, it should first correct the deformation of plate holder, perforated or after correction of the deformation of the free edge. ,
(12) Flip-section from Tai Qian superstructure, should be first missing you (stand up for the next exit after) correction flat
(13) correct the deformation of the superstructure within the confining walls, the first correction of the deformation around the wall under the deck
(14) in the correction of ship hull plate deformation, below the waterline should be to minimize the heating area
(15) when the corrected slow heating thick plates, should continue to swing heating mouth, changes in flame position, while not too high oxygen pressure.
16) When the correction is less than 5mm thickness of the sheet when the tap if needed, you should use the wooden hammer, cut not excessive force.
(17) in the weld on the non-heating or percussion. In the weld heat affected zone (about 30mm-50mm from the weld within) should try to avoid knocking, if must be struck when the pad should be in position to weld with a hammer trough level
(18) correction, the use of hammer hit rate should slow down the decrease with temperature, percussion position gradually shifted from the center of the outer heating zone. Steel for the heating zone Chenganhongse (about 550 degrees -600 degrees) until hot to the touch plate without a sense of drama (about 250 degrees -300 degrees) this temperature range, are the so-called "brittle zone", should be suspension of percussion.
(19) when the correct heating, heating or repeated heating need to be repeated when the next heating should be completely cooled after the last heat. The number of repeated heating of low carbon steel not more than five times the number of low-alloy steel, heat should not be repeated more than 3 times
(20) correct the use of fire and water and the same line heating, special materials, water and fire correction must be identified through testing.
(21) after correction of the structure, should seek to smooth the surface smooth, the percussion of the Department, may be left to uneven or residual local deformation and the obvious hammer and India.
(22) in the correction process, the inspection must be measured at any time. So that correction too far, resulting in a new deformation.
(C) Correction of fire precautions work.
(1) heating temperature is generally not more than 900 degrees, to enhance the correction effect of pull, adjustable tropical width, and can not raise the heating temperature.
(2) try to avoid heated again at the same point, so consider carefully before correction, careful analysis, determine the ideal construction scheme
(3) to avoid structural mutation in the correction for the fire works.
(4) above correction, the first component should be corrected rigidity.
(5) correction plate frame, it should first correct frame, then correcting plate
(6) component correction, the response said to, in order to avoid the total deformation.
(7) correction plate, because of the required calories, the flame should adopt a neutral flame. In the heated swimming to keep welding torch in order to avoid surface melting, burning dry (oxidation, desulfurization)
(8) correction sheet, we can use oxidation flame, and do move quickly.
(9) stainless steel. Alloy steel and so on unsuitable oxidation flame.

小罗 · 发表于 2010-5-27 13:14

你可以下个谷歌翻译

menglianglum · 发表于 2010-5-27 14:03

本帖最后由 menglianglum 于 2010-6-2 08:14 编辑

Please be informed that we must learn ourselves about professional maritime English instead of relying on "Google" or "Jin Shan Ci Ba 金山词霸" or whatever dictionaries to translate it.

It would make a funny mistake.

If I were the Chief of that Office, I would not accept those translation in
#7,12,13 as shown above.

menglianglum · 发表于 2010-5-27 14:17

二对船体火工矫正的工艺要求。
（一）对矫正前工作状态的要求
（1）焊接成的T形，工字形构件和基座等的矫 ...
sdsdmm 发表于 2010-5-21 21:55

Could you please to translate it by yourself and see what level of maritime English you have reached?

tianya0615 · 发表于 2010-6-10 09:10

好难。。。。

tianya0615 · 发表于 2010-6-10 09:11

我不会帮你翻译，不过你这个火工矫正的资料不错，谢谢

来个强人翻译下，东西很多。科长布置给小弟的作业 汉译英，谢谢拉

来个强人翻译下，东西很多。科长布置给小弟的作业汉译英，谢谢拉