终于闲下来了,好久都没写东西,手都生了,打开键盘想写点关于造船的内容,又感觉无从下手。整点粗浅、笼统的东西就当练手了(部分图片及内容摘自网络)。
The complete process of buiding a ship
First of all ,the shipyard has to gain a order /offer from the shipowner ,the order/offer is very clear in which kind of ship ,main deminsion ,MG power and other
specificaion parameters for some specified equipment.then matketing department will give a quotation accordingly,technical department will disscuss the shipbuilding technical details will owner,After everything is ok ,2 parties will sign a shipbuilding contract.Normally ,the shipbuild contract mainly consists of following documents:
1,Technical sspecification;
2,Marker's list;
3,General arrangement plan.
After the shipbuild contract ia signed,the following job should be done ;
1,Technical departmnet will prepare to design relevent drawings and documents .
2,marketing department will prepare to purchase marine equipment and material .
3,Production department will prepare to make the detailed shipbuilding schedule and arrange shipbuilding
4,Quality control department will prepare to make inspection procedure and workmanship .
Normally ,the big details of shipbuilding construction include the steel cutting ,keel laying,launching ,sea trial and delivery .after delivery ,the yard will give 1 year gurabtee to the ship.
1,Design
The hull form and arrangement of ship are determined on the design stage. Research and development are also conducted at this stage.
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2,Production planning Working and production schedules are developed, considering efficient production.
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3,The arrival of steel
The steel for hull form arrives at the factory from the iron mill by ship.
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4,pre-treatment of steel/primer coating
Prior to process operation ,the steel is surface-treated to prevent crossion .
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5,Steel cutting Cutting of steel is a first step of production
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6,Processing of steel.
inclide cold process and hot process ,The shape of the hull is formed in this phase.
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7, panel line
The panels for hull blocks are made efficiently using a dedicated production line system
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8.Sub assembly/unit assembly
Combine 2 or more samll members processed/cutted to a big member.
The steel parts assembly phase.
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9,block assebby
combine all the members into a block.
Block assembly phase.
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10,Outfitting and painting of block
Pipes ,outfitting accessaries and part of equipment are installed in the blocks.,blasing and painting
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11,pre-erection
Combine several small blocks to a big block or section to reduce the dock period.
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11,Erection /block joint on the slipway or in dry dock .
combine all the blocks to a whole ship by welding .
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12, launch/undock.
The ship is sliped or tuged to river after erection .
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13,Sea trial
Ship's performance is confirmed by sea trial.
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14, Delivery
After the completion of all construction procedures, the naming and delivery ceremony is held for the ship, and the ship is delivered to the owner.
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TO be continuted。。。。。。
哈哈 卖个关子。
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